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The business data and AI glossary: 30 terms explained

This glossary explains, in plain English, 30 words you will hear when an AI firm offers to pay for your business records. The two you will hear most: a company data partnership, a deal where an AI firm pays to license copies of your work records, and the AI data payout, the money your business gets for it.1,2,3

By Lead analyst (to be named) · reviewed by Reviewing editor (to be named) · published 14 Oct 2026 · updated 14 Oct 2026

How to use this glossary

Buyers and brokers each use their own words for the same things. micro1 says Company Data Partnerships, Handshake says AI data partnerships, Ventra says license, not a sale. This list puts them in one place, in plain words, so you can follow the first call without nodding along.1,4,5

Contract words get a plain meaning here, not a legal one. What a word means in your own contract is a question for the licensing company before you sign. Each term below links to a longer guide where we have one.6

The terms, A to Z

AI agent
Software that carries out a whole task, such as answering a supplier or closing a ticket, rather than just answering a question.7
AI data broker
A middleman that connects a business with a buyer of its data and is paid a fee, usually by the buyer when a deal closes. Most company data advertisers are brokers.8,9
AI data payout
The money a business receives for licensing its internal records to an AI company or data buyer, before any broker's or marketplace's fee. Published ranges for an operating company mostly run $100K to $2M, the buyers' own claims.3,10,11
AI lab
A company that builds large AI models, such as Google, OpenAI, Anthropic or Meta. Labs are usually the final users of licensed business data.12
Anonymization
Removing the link between data and the people in it. Some writers use it to mean the same as de-identification; others only for removal that cannot be undone.13
Company data partnership
A deal in which an AI company or data buyer pays a business to license copies of its work records to train or test AI, while the business keeps its originals and its company. micro1 runs a program by this name.1,2
Consumer privacy ombudsman
An independent person appointed in some bankruptcy sales of personal data to look at privacy. Spirit Airlines' data sale has one.14
Data license
The agreement that lets a buyer use a copy of certain records on agreed terms, while the business keeps the originals.2
Data licensing for small business
Our umbrella term for licensing copies of a small or mid-sized business's everyday work records to AI data buyers for a fee.15
Data manifest
A list of the records a business has: which systems, how many years, roughly how big. micro1 says building one takes 1-3 hours.16
Data marketplace
A website that lists datasets for any buyer to find. Datarade takes a 30%, 20% or 15% commission depending on the seller's plan.17
De-identification
Any process that removes the link between data and the people it is about, such as deleting names or swapping them for codes.18
Exclusive license
In these offers, a license where the buyer asks you not to license the same records to anyone else, for a period or forever. Polyshares says its licenses are exclusive by default.19
Indirect identifier
A detail, like a birthday or ZIP code, that does not name someone by itself but can identify them when combined with other details.20
Instant Form
A lead form built into Facebook or Instagram. Most company data ads open one instead of a website.21
Irrevocable
Plain meaning: cannot be cancelled. micro1's data license terms use the word.6
Non-exclusive license
In these offers, a license that leaves you free to license the same records to other buyers too. micro1's license is non-exclusive.6
Operational data
The everyday records a business creates while it works: email, chat, tickets, job notes, SOPs. Sunset's founder compares it to wood shavings nobody thought had value.15,22
Perpetual
Plain meaning: never ends. micro1's license is perpetual; Troveo says its exclusivity is time-limited.6,23
PII
Personally identifiable information: names, emails, phone numbers, account numbers and other details that point to a person. Buyers say they remove or swap it.24,25
Pseudonymization
Swapping names for codes, so records about the same person still link together but do not show who it is. Nyne's ads say client names become codes.18,25
Re-identification
Working out who someone is from data that was meant to be cleaned. One study found 99.98% of Americans could be re-identified from 15 traits.26
Referral fee
Money paid to whoever introduces a business to a buyer. micro1's referral page says up to $50K per company.27
Revenue share
A deal that pays you a share each time your data is licensed, instead of one fixed sum. Troveo works this way.28
RL environment
A reinforcement learning environment: a practice world that copies real software, where an AI agent tries tasks and is rewarded when it succeeds.7
SOC 2 Type II
A report from an outside auditor on how a company protects data over a period of time. Mercor says it holds one.29
Sublicense
Plain meaning: the buyer passes the data on to another company. micro1's license terms say its license is sublicensable.6
Success fee
A broker's cut taken from your payout only if a deal closes. Jottings says its success fees are typically 20-30%.30
Synthetic data
Made-up data generated to look real. AI labs hit its limits: it carries errors, such as dates that do not exist.31
Token
A word or piece of a word, the unit AI training is counted in. Epoch AI estimates about 300 trillion tokens of usable public text exist.32

Pros and cons

Pros

  • A company data partnership lets you keep your company and your originals.2
  • The AI data payout is not a loan and does not dilute your ownership.33
  • Knowing the words lets you compare offers on the same basis.34

Cons

  • Friendly words can hide hard terms: a partnership license can be perpetual and irrevocable.6
  • Cleaning words are used loosely, and cleaned data can sometimes be traced back to people.13,26
  • Most of the people using these words in ads are brokers, not buyers.8

What it means for a business like yours

Keep this page open on the first call. When a broker says partnership, ask: is it a license, is it exclusive, is it perpetual, and can you sublicense it? When a buyer says anonymized, ask: by what method, and do we see a sample first?6,2

And when someone quotes a number, ask whether it is the AI data payout before or after their fee. Some brokers take nothing from you; Jottings takes typically 20-30%.9,30

Should your business get in now?

Many businesses like yours are already licensing their records to these firms. micro1 has committed $1B over 12 months to buying company data. At least 18 brokers started advertising for business data between September and mid-October 2026. SimpleClosure has done over 150 data deals, and Google bid $10M for Spirit Airlines' archive, though the court has not ruled on that sale yet.35,8,36,37

Buyers also publish deals by industry. Polyshares, for example, lists a $110,000 license for a marketing agency. That is its own claim, like every payout a buyer or broker publishes about itself.38

Our view, not a promise: the money will not be around forever. AI labs are racing to buy now, budgets are concentrated in today's build-out, and as more businesses sell, prices tend to come down. There is no deadline, but waiting has a cost.35,39

It is not for everyone

Think twice if any of these sound like you:

  • Most of your records are client files you hold in confidence.40
  • Your team would feel their messages were sold out from under them.41
  • Your data is regulated or sensitive, which buyers ask about up front.42
  • Your archive is small: most buyers want 20-30+ staff and a few years of records.43,44,45,46
  • You cannot spare the weeks a deal takes.47,48,49
  • You are not comfortable losing control of how a licensed copy is used.6

Next step

Take the quiz to see which firms fit your business. Then talk to the brokerages: they can answer the questions unique to your business. Legal questions go to the licensing companies.

We feature companies that pay us a referral fee. Our scores and reviews don't change for it. How we earn.

FAQ

Questions, answered with sources

  • A deal where an AI company or data buyer pays a business to license copies of its work records to train or test AI, while the business keeps its originals and its company.1,2

  • The money a business receives for licensing its records to an AI company or data buyer, before any broker's fee. Published ranges for operating companies mostly run $100K to $2M, by micro1's, Ventra's and Cognor Labs' own claims.3,10,11

  • Not always. Some writers use the words interchangeably; others use anonymized only for removal that cannot be reversed. NIST avoids the word anonymization for that reason.13

  • A middleman that connects a business with a data buyer and is paid a fee, often by the buyer. Most company data advertisers are brokers.8,9

  • A list of the records a business holds, by system and years. micro1 says building one takes 1-3 hours.16

  • A practice world that copies real software, where an AI agent tries a task and is rewarded when it succeeds. RL stands for reinforcement learning.7

  • We do not answer legal questions. Ask the licensing company: their team reviews this with you before anything is signed.

Before you sign

We do not answer legal questions. Ask the licensing company before you sign: their team reviews these with you.

Questions for this kind of business

  • Do customer, vendor or platform contracts, NDAs or API terms restrict this?

Questions for any buyer

  • Is the license exclusive, and for how long?
  • Can you sublicense the data, and to whom?
  • Which AI labs will receive it, and will you tell us?
  • How long do you keep it, and how is it deleted?
  • What is your liability cap, and who indemnifies whom?
  • Will the contract ban re-identification of people in the data?
  • Who removes personal data, by what method, and do we approve it first?

How this page was made

Every figure comes from a published source listed below, each with the date we checked it. Buyer statements are the buyer's own claims and are marked so in the source list. Firm counts come from the US Census Bureau's Statistics of US Businesses. Anything marked as our estimate is ours, not a buyer quote.

Drafted with AI assistance from our research files, then checked against each source. Not yet reviewed by a person, so this page is not indexed by search engines. Last updated 14 Oct 2026.

We feature companies that pay us a referral fee. Our scores and reviews don't change for it. See how we earn and how we rank. This site does not give legal, tax or financial advice.

Sources (49)

  1. 1.The Next Web, published 9 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  2. 2.beri.net, published 10 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  3. 3.micro1 company referral page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  4. 4.Handshake AI data partnerships referral page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  5. 5.Meta Ad Library, Ventra, published 11 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  6. 6.micro1 Data License Master Terms, published 7 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  7. 7.TechCrunch, published 16 Sep 2025. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  8. 8.Meta Ad Library (our review). Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  9. 9.Pewter website. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  10. 10.Ventra company data page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  11. 11.Cognor Labs partners page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  12. 12.Fortune, published 2 Apr 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  13. 13.NIST IR 8053, De-Identification of Personal Information, published 1 Oct 2015. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  14. 14.Chapter11Cases (Stretto) docket report on the Spirit data sale, published 13 Sep 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  15. 15.micro1 Enterprise Data Partnership page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  16. 16.Summary of micro1's video "How to earn up to $2M training AI models with anonymized company data". Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  17. 17.Datarade data providers page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  18. 18.NIST IR 8053, De-Identification of Personal Information, published 1 Oct 2015. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  19. 19.Polyshares data handling page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  20. 20.NIST IR 8053, De-Identification of Personal Information, published 1 Oct 2015. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  21. 21.Meta Ad Library (our review). Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  22. 22.MIT Technology Review, published 13 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  23. 23.Troveo business data page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  24. 24.Cognor Labs website. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  25. 25.Meta Ad Library, Nyne.ai. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  26. 26.Rocher, Hendrickx and de Montjoye, Nature Communications, published 23 Jul 2019. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  27. 27.micro1 company referral page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  28. 28.Troveo, published 11 Sep 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  29. 29.Mercor Data page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  30. 30.Jottings how we get paid page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  31. 31.MIT Technology Review, published 13 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  32. 32.Epoch AI, published 6 Jun 2024. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  33. 33.Polyshares data licensing. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  34. 34.Nyne compare offers page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  35. 35.The Next Web, published 9 Oct 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  36. 36.Forbes, published 16 Apr 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  37. 37.Bloomberg Law, published 17 Aug 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  38. 38.Polyshares track record page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  39. 39.TechCrunch, published 16 Sep 2025. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  40. 40.Polyshares website. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  41. 41.Slashdot discussion, published 18 Apr 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  42. 42.micro1 data payout estimator. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  43. 43.micro1 company referral page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  44. 44.Nyne sell-company-data page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  45. 45.Cognor Labs partners page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  46. 46.Return My Time Sell My Data page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  47. 47.RemoWork, published 29 Jun 2026. Accessed 14 Oct 2026.
  48. 48.Your Data Value website. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.
  49. 49.Cognor Labs manufacturing page. Accessed 14 Oct 2026. Company's own claim.